New calculation method for country of residence factor
As of 1 January 2023, the calculation method for the country of residence factor that we apply to the healthcare contribution will change. For a number of clients, this represents a significant increase in the country of residence factor and therefore also the healthcare contribution.
What is a country of residence factor?
The health care package and its cost vary from country to country. The country of residence factor shows the difference between your country of residence and the Netherlands. That is why we always multiply your healthcare contribution by a country of residence factor. This way you do not pay too much and not too little for the care you get in your country of residence.
New calculation method
The Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport sets the country of residence factors again each year. As of January 1 2023, the Ministry uses a new calculation method with figures from A System of Health Accounts. These health care figures are more up-to-date, transparent and usable for the long term.
For most countries, not much changes. For some countries such as Lithuania, Norway and Iceland, the country of residence factor is falling considerably. Some due to the mitigating measures. But for a number of countries such as Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Germany, Finland, Croatia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Austria, the United Kingdom, Sweden and Switzerland, this represents a significant increase in the country of residence factor.
Mitigating measures
In order to mitigate the effects of the introduction of the new calculation method, the Ministry adopted two measures for 2023.
- A three-year average: the country of residence factor for 2023 is an average of the factors in 2021, 2022 and 2023.
- A maximum of 1: several countries end up with a country of residence factor above 1, which are all rounded down.
What does this mean to you?
In the table at the bottom of this page you can find out the consequences for your country of residence factor. Also keep in mind that the nominal (fixed) Zvw contribution will rise more than average in 2023 (from EUR 126.83 to EUR 138.08 per month). This nominal contribution forms the basis for calculating your healthcare contribution. An example calculation can be found at the bottom of this page.
What will you pay from 1 January?
We do not know exactly yet. This also depends on your income. Your pension or benefit authority calculates your healthcare contribution and withholds it monthly from your pension or benefit. Your January pension or benefit specification states your new healthcare contribution. From 1 February 2023 you can use our digital calculator to calculate what you will pay on an annual basis.
More information
- More information about the adaptation of the Dutch Healthcare Act (Zvw) and an explanation of the new calculation method is published in the Staatscourant van 4 november 2022 (Dutch only). Please note: the country of residence factors for Malta, Morocco, Montenegro and North Macedonia mentioned in the Staatscourant have been adjusted later. See table below.
Country of residence factors 2022 and 2023
Country | Factor 2022 | Factor 2023 |
---|---|---|
Belgium | 0.7369 | 0.7484 |
Bosnia-Herzegovina | 0.0715 | 0.0741 |
Bulgaria | 0.0893 | 0.0937 |
Cyprus | 0.1504 | 0.2155 |
Denmark | 0.9836 | 1.0000 |
Germany | 0.8138 | 0.8814 |
Estonia | 0.2684 | 0.2647 |
Finland | 0.6716 | 0.7069 |
France | 0.8816 | 0.8614 |
Greece | 0.2271 | 0.2269 |
Hungary | 0,1521 | 0,1564 |
Ireland | 0,9185 | 0,9267 |
Iceland | 1,3388 | 1,0000 |
Italy | 0,5233 | 0,5086 |
Cape Verde | 0,0177 | 0,0210 |
Croatia | 0.1945 | 0.2840 |
Latvia | 0.1231 | 0.1334 |
Liechtenstein | 0.9172 | 10000 |
Lithuania | 0.2830 | 0.2539 |
Luxembourg | 0.7491 | 0.7671 |
North Macedonia | 0.0567 | 0.0584 |
Malta | 0.3956 | 0.3957 |
Morocco | 0.0253 | 0.0226 |
Montenegro | 0,0821 | 0,0887 |
Norway | 1.3213 | 1.0000 |
Austria | 0.6732 | 0.7243 |
Poland | 0.1829 | 0.1643 |
Portugal | 0,2727 | 0,2790 |
Romenia | 0,1113 | 0,1085 |
Serbia | 0,0810 | 0,0795 |
Slovenia | 0.3645 | 0.3510 |
Slovakia | 0.2471 | 0.2393 |
Spain | 0.4019 | 0.4051 |
Czech Republic | 0.2917 | 0.3003 |
Tunesia | 0,0258 | 0.0281 |
Turkey | 0,0643 | 0.0708 |
United Kingdom | 0.6308 | 0.7043 |
Sweden | 0.7751 | 0.8700 |
Switzerland | 0.7145 | 0.9711 |
Example calculation healthcare contribution
Fixed contribution Zvw: EUR 100 x number of months (12) x number of persons (3) | € | 3 600 | |
---|---|---|---|
Income-dependent Zvw contribution: EUR |
€ | 605 | + |
Income-dependent Wlz contribution: EUR 11 000 x 9.00% - EUR 500 (tax credits) |
€ | 490 | + |
Subtotal |
€ |
4 695 |
|
Country of residence factor | 0.2500 | x | |
The healthcare contribution per year: 0.2500 x EUR 2 295 |
€ |
1173,75 |